Rusia is a multicultural country that is influenced by various cultures. Education in russia is indeed highly qualified and produces educated people both academically and practitioners. In Russia there is also regular education or normal education and education for special schools. This special education is only for people who are physically deprived like deaf and blind. Education in this school must be different from the method of teaching in regular education. This article will discuss about The Education of Deaf-Blind in Russia. Read more facts of education in russia.
The characteristics of deaf people
The characteristics of hearing impairment are divided into three types of hearing impairment, namely low, medium and high. Here are some features of deaf people, as below.
A. Low
Deaf people are said to be mild if they have characteristics
- Patients can still understand the usual conversations at close range
- The ability to hear the patient is still good
- The participant is difficult to understand the content of the conversation if the other person is not dealing with it
- Patients can still follow the learning at school but in a special class
B. Medium
Deaf people are said to be medium if they have characteristics
- Patients can understand the conversation when in a loud volume with a distance of about 1 meter because he is difficult to understand the normal distance conversation
- Patients find it difficult to use the correct language
- Patients use limited vocabulary
C. High
Deaf people are said to be high if they have characteristics
- The sufferer does not listen to a loud volume at all
- Although using a loudspeaker, the patient still can not hear the sound
- Patients need to practice in reading the lips and listening
- Conditions like this should need to be trained and guided
Problems arising from deafness
Before discussing about The Education of Deaf-Blind in Russia, then you should first understand the problems arising from deafness. Here are some problems that are often experienced by people with hearing impairment, as below.
- Cognitive problems
The development of deaf people is influenced by the ability of language, limited information and abstraction power that can hamper the process of knowledge acquisition more broadly. Therefore, the development of intelligence is functionally inhibited. According to the Russian russian psychologist, Russian people have a high level of intelligence but this ability is decreased because it is influenced by several things, one of which is suffering from deafness.Beliau also adds a low level of intelligence of people with hearing impairment is not derived from the low intellectual sufferers or personality conditions, the development process of the hearing impairment intelligence.
- Emotional problems
Deaf people who are difficult to capture the content or meaning of the conversation perfectly then can provide a negative interpretation. In addition, the low understanding of hearing impairment of spoken language can also easily interpret something with a negative assumption. This condition will adversely affect the emotional pressure of people with hearing impairment. As a result of the emotional pressure experienced by people with hearing impairment will have a domino effect for the development of mental hearing impaired patients. These sufferers will be easily emotional, tend to close themselves, aggressive and always in doubt.
- Deaf social problems
This problem arises from the impact of the previous problem of lack of understanding of sign language. Therefore, deaf people are more likely to understand the conversation with a negative interpretation or misinterpretation. In addition, limitations in hearing will make people with hearing impairment have limited ability in social interaction with others in the surrounding environment. This problem arises from the impact of the previous problem of lack of understanding of sign language. Therefore, deaf people are more likely to understand the conversation with a negative interpretation or misinterpretation. In addition, limitations in hearing will make people with hearing impairment have limited ability in social interaction with others in the surrounding environment.
The Education of Deaf-Blind in Russia
From the problems that arise above, this is the formal education function for deaf – blind sufferers. In Russia that is famous for modern education, there are still many schools specifically for people with hearing impairment. Even for regular formal school the patient can still go to school as long as able to follow his learning well.
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Russia is one country that has openness and freedom in running education. In Russia itself there is a special school for deaf people that is mainstream schools or schools tendency. This school is intended for deaf people. Some of these schools have specialist staff dedicated to deaf children, this expert staff is often called resource provision. This expert staff is in charge of monitoring some special classrooms that are used as a classroom to teach children with hearing impairment. This mainstream school is a school for children with special needs who can stay at school. Russians who have hearing impairments that school here can go home once a week. These students will study in the classroom by taking general lessons and provided a dormitory for overnight stay.
Thus a brief explanation of The Education of Deaf-Blind in Russia. This article is very useful for you in understanding education in russia especially education related to school with special needs like Deaf. Since Russia provides those best facilities and offer a cheap education cost, we think you do not have to think twice to study in Russia. Russia also has unique language that will be additional language to learn.