In Russian language, there are many various forms to express something, for example in verbs. For now, we are going to talk about the verbs of studying in Russian language. We are going to tell you the verbs of study and learn, including the aspect of verbs, in that language. Here it is…
Learn |
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Verb |
Meaning in English |
Aspect |
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Научиться |
Learn |
Perfective |
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Учить |
Teach, learn, train, instruct |
Imperfective |
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Узнавать |
Learn, recognize, know, find out, get to know, see |
Imperfective |
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Знакомиться |
Meet, learn |
Imperfective |
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Разучивать |
Learn, study |
Imperfective |
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Выучивать |
Learn, teach, train |
Imperfective |
|
Выучиваться |
Learn |
Imperfective |
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Подучивать |
Learn |
Imperfective |
Study |
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Verb |
Meaning in English |
Aspect |
|
Изучить |
Study |
Perfective |
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Изучать |
Study, read, explore, investigate, scrutinize, inspect, go behind |
Imperfective |
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Исследовать |
Explore, research, search, investigate, look into, examine, study, probe, inquire, inquire into, question, vet, prospect, examine into, sound |
Imperfective |
|
Заниматься |
Do, engage, engage in, be engage in, practice, work, study, pursue, attend, concern, go in for, busy, carry on, mind, ply, enter into, occupy oneself with, be occupied in, amuse oneself |
Imperfective |
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Рассматривать |
Consider, view, regard, see, examine, study, review, contemplate, scrutinize, judge, account, esteem, debate, eye, account for, vet, see into, examine into, rate |
Imperfective |
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Стараться |
Try, strive, endeavor, trouble, take pains, be at pains, study, exert oneself |
Imperfective |
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Прорабатывать |
Work, study, work at |
Imperfective |
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Проучиться |
Study |
Perfective |
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Размышлять |
Reflect, meditate, ponder, contemplate, speculate, ruminate, muse, mull, think, cogitate, reason, broad, chew, pore, ponder over, ponder on, study, intellectualize, chew on, deem, ratiocinate, muse about, chew upon, pore over, pore upon, crew the cud |
Imperfective |
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Штудировать |
Study |
Imperfective |
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Заботиться |
Care, concern, look after, fend, attend, tend, mind, study, do for |
Imperfective |
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Заучивать наизусть |
Memory, con, study |
Imperfective |
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Готовиться |
Prepare, train, qualify, study, be afoot, busk, buckle |
Imperfective |
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Стремиться |
Seek, aspire, aim, work, gravitate, long, yearn, yen, seek for, seek after, wish for, press for, study, affect |
Imperfective |
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Обдумывать |
Think, consider, ponder, think over, mull, contemplate, meditate, deliberate, study, weigh, chew, cast about, cogitate, perpend, turn, balance, entertain, pore, hatch, chew on, chew upon, revolve, revolve in the mind, debate a matter in one’s mind |
Imperfective |
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Учиться |
Learn, study, grind away |
Imperfective |
For examples in sentence:
- Он учится каждый день, кроме воскресеньня.
‘He studies everyday, except Sunday.’
** The verb of учиться (Imperfective Aspect) could be used without an object.
- Я учу русский язык.
‘I learn Russian language.’
** The verb of учить (Imperfective Aspect) is used by adding an object/many objects.
- Мне следует научиться ползоваться словарём.
‘I should learn how to use dictionary.’ (Perfective Aspect)
- Он должен изучить этот вопрос.
‘He needs to study the matter.’ (Perfective Aspect)
So, those are the verbs of studying in Russian language. Pretty much, right? But, do not worry, as the time goes by, and you keep learning it, you will understand more and more about the usage of those verbs in the right situation.
You also could read other articles about Russia: Top 7 Authentic Souvenirs You Can Get From Nizhny Novgorod and 5 Freaking Great Russian Authors You Must Read, andThe Explanation of Russian Infinitive Verbs. Let’s learn Russian Language!