After learn about List of Russian verbs of motion with prefixes, now in this article we are going to give you more knowledge about The List of Russian Verbs of Motion With Prefixes. First thing first, you must understand that verbs of motion without prefixes are imperfective, meanwhile verbs of motion with prefixes are perfective. You can look through here to find out what is the difference between imperfective and perfective verbs.
All twenty verbs on List of Russian Verbs of Motion can be made perfective by adding prefixes.
По- in multidirectional verbs (regular verbs) could give the meaning “a little” or “a limited amount”. That is why походить means “to walk about for a while”.
Example :
По- in unidirectional verbs (irregular verbs) could give the meaning “to start”.
Example :
The eleven prefixes commonly used with verbs of motion are :
[table]
[tr][th]Prefixes[/th] [th]Meaning[/th][/tr]
[tr][td]в-[/td] [td]in[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]вы-[/td] [td]out[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]до-[/td] [td]as far as[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]за-[/td] [td]calling in (on the way somewhere else)[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]от-[/td] [td]away (to or from a specified place)[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]пере-[/td] [td]across[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]под- [/td] [td]approach[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]при-[/td] [td]arrival[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]про-[/td] [td]through, pass[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]с-[/td] [td]down[/td][/tr]
[tr][td]у-[/td] [td]away[/td][/tr]
[/table]
There are general rule on forming verbs of motion with prefix: if you add a prefix into one of the multidirectional verbs of motion (example : плавать) you get a new imperfective verb (example : переплавать). The verb turn into perfective verbs if it’s from unidirectional verb (example : переплыть).
Another example the use of prefixes :
войти-входить = to go in
Example :
вылететь-вылетать= to fly out
Example :
долететь-долетать = to reach by flying
Example :
зайти-заходить = to drop in
Example :
отвезти-отвозить = to take somewhere (by transport)
Example :
переезжать – переехать = to move across
Example :
прибежать – прибегать = to arrive by running
Example :
пройти-проходить = to go pass
Example :
убежать – убегать= to run away
Example :
Oна убегает от агрессивной собаки
(Ona ubegaet ot agressivnoj sobaki)
She is escaping from aggresive dog
сойти – сходить = to go down
Example :
подъезжать – подъехать = coming near (by transport)
Those are some information about Russian Verbs of Motion With Prefixes. There are still more variations in Russian verbs that you can learn in this website. Like Russian proverbs always said “Азбука – к мудрости ступенька” (Azbuka – k mudrosti stupen’ka) ‘You have to learn to walk before you can run’. That is right, to learn little by little is the best way to improve your knowledge. find another fun way to learn Russian, here!
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