For the first time learning Russian language, many beginners are confused about how to make verb conjugations and noun formulas. Maybe It looks complicated, but if you learn it step by step you will understand it better. After a dative, accusative, and prepositional case, the topic for today is still related to the Russian case. Let’s learn about genitive cases of nouns. To make it clear, let’s check the formula and example below.
The genitive case is used to show ‘belonging’, or in English, it can be translated as ‘of’. Besides, the genitive case also can be used to show ‘absence’.
For the masculine, there are some notes:
сын -> сына (son)
разговор -> разговора (talk, conversation)
брат -> брата (brother)
воздух -> воздуха (air)
профессор -> профессора (professor)
герой -> героя (hero)
чай -> чая (tea)
трамвай -> трамвая (trem)
писатель -> писателя (writer)
камень -> каменя (stone)
конь -> коня (horse)
Besides masculine, the feminine noun also has a soft ending –ь. Masculine and feminine have different formulas. Therefore, it is necessary to find out whether it is a masculine or feminine noun before making a sentence.
стена -> стены (wall)
квартира -> квартиры (apartment)
школа -> школы (school)
вода -> воды (water)
There is an exception: when the feminine nouns ending in к, г, ж, ш, you should put -и instead of -ы.
книга -> книги (book)
мысль -> мысли (idea, thought)
деятельность -> деятельности (activity)
семья -> семьи (family)
кровь -> крови (blood)
плечо -> плечa (shoulder)
небо -> небa (sky)
письмо -> письмa (letter)
дерево -> деревa (tree)
окно -> окнa (window)
Море -> моря (sea)
брат -> братoв
трамвай -> трамваев
Писатель -> Писателей
Деятельность -> деятельностей
поле -> полй
The plural of a genitive case has an exception, for the ending noun –o, -а, -я.
Окно -> окон
Стая -> стай
Вода -> вод
If the object is a person’s name, put -a for a man’s name and –ы if it is a woman’s name. Just like the formula of masculine and feminine nouns.
The genitive case also used after the following prepositions, such as без, для, до, из, and из-за.
That is the explanation about the genitive case of the Russian noun. Everyone has a reason to learn the language, but maybe you still do not know the reason why Russian language is important and the benefits of learning Russian language. When we speak in Russian, it would be good if at least we have a basic understanding of each case. You can find information the best way to learn Russian for free here.
When you are going on holiday to Moscow in December, you would not regret it. The weather will be extremely…
For you who love to travel all over the world, you must try to travel to Russia during the wintertime.…
It is very well known that Russians are very generous in preparing meals. Whenever you are going to your Russian…
When we are talking about the Christmas celebration, you will find that each culture will have its way of celebrating.…
During the wintertime, there are many things we can do. If you want to stay warm, you can stay inside…
One of the most famous tourist destinations in Russia in Saint Petersburg. This place has a beautiful view of the…