In the previous post, we have learned how to change nominative case of nouns to genitive case of Russian nouns. Have you remembered the formula? If you want to create more complex sentences using adjectives, you need to learn the formula of adjectives as well. The function of adjectives in the genitive case is to describe a noun that shows ‘belonging’. If you have checked other cases, like instrumental case of adjectives and dative case of adjectives, maybe you are familiar with the adjective that is divided into two variants: the hard adjectives and the soft adjectives. You can see the adjective formula below.
The Hard Adjectives
The hard adjectives have the suffix “-ый”, “-ой”, and “-ий”.
[table]
[tr][th]Masculine[/th] [th]Feminine[/th] [th]Neuter[/th] [th]Plural[/th][/tr]
[tr][td]-ого[/td] [td]-ой[/td] [td]-ого[/td] [td]-ых[/td][/tr]
[/table]
You just need to change the ending of the adjective with –ого for masculine, -ой for feminine, -ого for neuter, and –ых if the noun is plural. Here is a further example of a hard adjective in Russian.
The soft adjectives have “-ний”. The letter –г (-g), in the middle of the word –его and –ого, is pronounced as ‘-v’
[table]
[tr][th]Masculine[/th] [th]Feminine[/th] [th]Neuter[/th] [th]Plural[/th][/tr]
[tr][td]-его [/td] [td]-ей[/td] [td]-его[/td] [td]-их[/td][/tr]
[/table]
Below are the further example of a soft adjectives in Russian.
Besides to showing belonging or ownership, the genitive also can be used to indicate something is absence, ‘нет’.
From the above example, have you understood how to make sentences using genitive case of adjectives? You can enrich your vocabulary and know some of the common greetings in Russian here. The key to learning a language is practice. Good luck! If you are also interested to know about Russian culture, have you heard about the history of Russian circus and Russian ballet? It will amaze you.
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