Categories: Structures

Telling Time in Russian Language

1. From the full hour to half past

If you want to answer the time between the full hour and half past, you don’t say ‘fifteen past twelve’, but you say ‘It is fifteen minutes of the first’. The hour from twelve to one is called первый час (‘the first hour’); from one to two is второй час (‘the second hour’); from two to three is третий час (‘the third hour’), and so on. In this first type, the words are using ordinal numerals and genitive case.

Example :

  • десять минут второго
    (desyat’ minut vtorogo)
    ten past one
  • двадцать пять минут пятого
    dvatsat’ pyat’ minut pyatogo
    twenty five past four

‘Half’ in Russian language is половина, if you want to answer the time with using half you don’t say ‘half past three’, but you say ‘half of the fourth’.

Example :

  • Половина седьмого
    (Polovina sed’mogo)
    half past six
  • Половина второго
    (Polovina vtorogo)
    half past one

Genitive case of Ordinal Numerals

[table]

[tr][th]Russian[/th][th]Cell_Heading[/th] [th]English[/th][/tr]

[tr][td]первый[/td][td]первого(m/n)/первой(f)[/td] [td]first[/td] [/tr]

[tr][td]второй[/td][td]второго(m/n)/второй(f)[/td] [td]second[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]третий[/td] [td]третого[/td][td]third[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]четвёртый[/td][td]четвёртого[/td] [td]fourth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]пятый[/td] [td]пятого[/td][td]fifth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]шестой[/td] [td]шестого[/td][td]sixth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]седьмой[/td][td]седьмого[/td] [td]seventh[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]восьмой[/td] [td]восьмого[/td][td]eighth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]девятый[/td][td]девятого[/td] [td]ninth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]десятый[/td] [td]десятого[/td][td]tenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]одиннадцатый[/td] [td]одиннадцатого[/td][td]eleventh[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двенадцатый[/td][td]двенадцатого[/td] [td]twelfth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]тринадцатый[/td] [td]тринадцатого[/td][td]thirteentht[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]четырнадцатыйt[/td][td]четырнадцатого[/td] [td]fourteenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]пятнадцатый[/td] [td]пятнадцатого[/td][td]fifteenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]шестнадцатый[/td][td]шестнадцатого[/td] [td]sixteenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]семнадцатый[/td] [td]семнадцатого[/td][td]seventeenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]восемнадцатый[/td][td]восемнадцатого[/td] [td]eighteenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]девятнадцатый[/td][td]девятнадцатого[/td] [td]nineteenth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцатый[/td] [td]двадцатого[/td][td]twentieth[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать первый[/td][td]двадцать первого[/td] [td]twenty first[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать второй[/td][td]двадцать второго[/td] [td]twenty second[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать третий[/td][td]двадцать третого[/td] [td]twenty third[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать четвёртый[/td][td]двадцать четвёртого[/td] [td]twenty fourth[/td][/tr]

[/table]

II. Half past to the full hour

If you want to answer the time between half past to the full hour, you don’t say ‘ten to nine’, but you say ‘without ten nine’. Words Без (without) is used in this type. Cardinal numeral in genitive case used in this type.

Example :

  • Без десяти восемь
    (Bez desyati vosem’)
    ten to eight
  • Без пятнадцати семь
    (Bez pyatnadtsati sem’)
    fifteen to seven

Genitive case of cardinal numeral

[table]

[tr][th]Nominative case[/th] [th]Genitive case[/th][/tr]

[tr][td]один[/td] [td]одного (m/n) / одной (f) [/td][/tr]

[tr][td]два[/td] [td]двух[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]три[/td] [td]трёх[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]четыре/td] [td]четырёх[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]пять[/td] [td]пяти[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]шесть[/td] [td]шести[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]семь[/td] [td]семи[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]восемь[/td] [td]восмьи[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]девять[/td] [td]девяти[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]десять[/td] [td]десяти[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]одиннадцать[/td] [td]одиннадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двенадцать[/td] [td]двенадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]тринадцать[/td] [td]тринадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]четырнадцать[/td] [td]четырнадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]пятнадцать[/td] [td]пятнадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]шестнадцать[/td] [td]шестнадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]семнадцать[/td] [td]семнадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]восемнадцать [/td] [td]восемнадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]девятнадцать[/td] [td]девятнадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать[/td] [td]двадцати[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать один[/td] [td]двадцать одного[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать два[/td] [td]двадцать двух[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать три[/td] [td]двадцать трёх[/td][/tr]

[tr][td]двадцать четыре [/td] [td]двадцать четырёх[/td][/tr]

[/table]

III. At a time

To say exactly at an hour you can simply put В (in) in front of the time.

Example :

  • в восемь часов
    (v vosem’ chasov)
    at 8 o’clock
  • в час
    (v chas)
    at one o’clock

To say at half past you can use the prepositional case в половине (at half)  .

Example :

  • в половине пятого
    (v polovine pyatogo)
    at half past four
  • в половине девятого
    (v polovine devyatogo)
    at half past eight

IV. a.m / p.m

In Russian language you can use either twenty four hour clock в двадцать часов (at 8 p.m-20 hours) or you can use the a.m/p.m format for the division of day and night.

  • 4 a.m – midday : утра (‘of the morning’ from утро ‘morning’)
  • midday – 6 p.m : дня (‘of the day’ from день ‘day’)
  • 6 p.m – midnight : вечера (‘of the evening’ from вечер ‘evening’)
  • midnight – 4 a.m :  ночи (‘of the night’ from  ночь ‘night’)

Example :

  • Каждый день он ходит в школу в семь часов утрa
    (Kazhdyj den’ on hodit v shkolu v sem’ chasov utra)
    Everyday he goes to school at seven a.m

That was all about how to tell time in Russian, when you already knew how to tell time in Russian it should be easy to start your own sentence or conversation by learn common greetings. Learning how to tell time is somehow important because it’ll be useful if you need to use public transportation or maybe going to the cinema. Keep on learning!

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